Inteligencia artificial y neurotecnologías
Resumen
El 2 de abril de 2013, el presidente de los EE. UU. Barack Obama, anunció la Iniciativa BRAIN (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies) (The White House, 2013). Su propósito era mapear y comprender la actividad cerebral, un objetivo análogo al que The Human Genome Project llevó a cabo años antes (1990-2003) cuando, gracias a la colaboración internacional, se logró mapear y secuenciar el genoma humano por primera vez. Desde 2013 en adelante se han financiado proyectos para investigar el cerebro en todo el planeta (EE.UU; Europa, China, Japón, Australia, Canadá y Corea del Sur). El foco de dichas investigaciones radica en el desarrollo y aplicación de neurotecnologías para entender las complejas dinámicas de los circuitos de la actividad neuronal y cómo éstas dan origen a nuestra cognición y conducta. Dichas tecnologías de alto rendimiento modelan y simulan informáticamente el cerebro humano integrando datos masivos, los cuales, aportan a los investigadores nuevas herramientas matemáticas para enfrentar diversas enfermedades neurológicas, neurodegenerativas, y otros trastornos (European Commission, 2021).
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Derechos de autor 2024 Carlos Alberto Castro Campolongo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
